Who was the only black woman to run for President of the U.S. in 1972?

• A. Kamala Harris
• B. Shirley Chisholm
• C. Condoleezza Rice
• D. Angela Davis

Answer: (B)

Shirley Chisholm is recognized as the first black woman to run for the presidency of the United States, doing so in 1972. Her candidacy was groundbreaking, as she challenged not only the traditional barriers faced by African Americans in politics but also gender barriers that women encountered. Chisholm's campaign slogan, "Unbought and Unbossed," highlighted her independence and commitment to representing her constituents without corporate influence.

Her platform focused on issues of civil rights, educational reform, and social justice, making her a significant figure in both the women’s movement and the civil rights movement. Despite facing numerous challenges and limited support compared to her male counterparts, Chisholm's candidacy opened doors for future generations of women and minorities in politics. This historic run is a vital chapter in the narrative of American political history, particularly in the context of increasing representation for marginalized groups.