Who was the first black player in Major League Baseball?

• A. Minnie Miñoso
• B. Jackie Robinson
• C. Satchel Paige
• D. Willie Mays

Answer: (B)

Jackie Robinson holds the historical significance of being the first Black player in Major League Baseball (MLB) during the modern era. In 1947, he broke the color barrier when he made his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers. This moment was pivotal not only for baseball but also for the Civil Rights Movement, as it challenged racial segregation in sports and society at large.

Robinson's impact extended beyond the baseball field; he faced immense challenges, including racism and hostility, yet he persevered and excelled. His success laid the groundwork for future generations of Black athletes, encouraging increased diversity in sports. His legacy is celebrated annually on April 15, known as Jackie Robinson Day, when all MLB players wear his number 42 in recognition of his contributions to both sports and social justice.

The other players listed, while significant in their own right, did not break the color barrier in Major League Baseball. Minnie Miñoso was a notable player in the American League, Satchel Paige was a legendary pitcher in the Negro Leagues, and Willie Mays is revered as one of the greatest baseball players of all time but played after Robinson's momentous debut.