Who was the first African-American of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and later became the Secretary of State?

• A. Colin Powell
• B. General Keith Alexander
• C. General Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
• D. General Lloyd Austin

Answer: (A)

Colin Powell holds the distinction of being the first African-American to serve as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a position he held from 1989 to 1993. His leadership during the Gulf War and his strategic approach to military operations earned him significant respect both nationally and internationally. Following his tenure in military service, Powell further solidified his legacy by serving as the U.S. Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005, making him the first African-American to hold that position as well. His contributions to the military and diplomacy have had a lasting impact on U.S. foreign policy.

Other individuals mentioned, while notable figures in military and government service, do not share the same historical firsts in both roles that Powell achieved. General Keith Alexander, General Benjamin O. Davis Jr., and General Lloyd Austin have each made significant contributions in their respective careers, but they did not hold both of those specific prominent positions.