Who was the first African-American to serve on the Board of Directors of General Motors?

• A. Clarence Avant
• B. Leon Sullivan
• C. William H. Gray
• D. Henry L. Marsh

Answer: (B)

The correct choice for the first African-American to serve on the Board of Directors of General Motors is Leon Sullivan. He made history not only through his role at General Motors but also as a prominent civil rights activist and clergyman. Sullivan's appointment to the board was significant in breaking racial barriers in corporate America during a time when such representation was extremely rare. He was known for advocating for equal employment opportunities and played a key role in encouraging businesses to take action in addressing racial inequality. His influence extended beyond General Motors, as he worked to promote African-American leadership in corporate structures. This highlighted the ongoing shift towards more inclusivity in sectors traditionally dominated by white males.