Who was the first African American woman elected to Congress?

• A. Shirley Chisholm
• B. Barbara Jordan
• C. Maxine Waters
• D. Condoleezza Rice

Answer: (A)

Shirley Chisholm was the first African American woman elected to Congress, making her a pioneer in American political history. She broke significant barriers when she won her seat in the House of Representatives in 1968, representing New York's 12th Congressional District. Chisholm’s election was monumental, as she not only became the first African American woman to serve in Congress but also used her position to advocate for issues such as education, social justice, and women's rights, often challenging the status quo. Her famous quote, "If they don’t give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair," reflects her commitment to inclusion and representation.

Her candidacy laid the groundwork for future generations of women, especially women of color, to enter politics. While other notable figures mentioned, such as Barbara Jordan and Maxine Waters, made significant contributions and had their own groundbreaking moments, Shirley Chisholm's historic election stands as a defining moment in the fight for equality and representation in U.S. politics.