Who was the first African-American man to reach the North Pole?

• A. Matthew A. Henson
• B. George Washington Carver
• C. Robert Smalls
• D. Charles Drew

Answer: (A)

Matthew A. Henson was the first African American man to reach the North Pole, accomplishing this significant feat in 1909. Alongside explorer Robert Peary, Henson played a crucial role in the success of the Arctic expedition, contributing not only his navigational skills but also his deep understanding of the harsh environment. His experiences and expertise were essential to the team's survival and success during their journey.

Henson's contributions to exploration were long overlooked due to the racial prejudices of his time, but his pioneering spirit and achievements have since garnered recognition. His accomplishments serve not only as a testament to his personal determination and skill but also as an important part of African American history and the broader narrative of exploration.