Who was the first African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?

• A. Thurgood Marshall
• B. Clarence Thomas
• C. James Wolfe
• D. Stacy Brown

Answer: (A)

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, a landmark achievement in American history. Appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967, Marshall's confirmation marked a significant moment in the civil rights movement and the fight for racial equality in the United States. He was not only a pivotal figure on the Supreme Court but also had an illustrious career as a civil rights lawyer, including his role as chief counsel for the NAACP during the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which challenged school segregation.

Marshall's tenure on the Supreme Court was characterized by his commitment to protecting individual rights and advocating for social justice, further reinforcing his legacy as a trailblazer in both the legal field and the advancement of civil rights in America.