Who was the first African-American Supreme Court Justice?

• A. Thurgood Marshall
• B. Clarence Thomas
• C. John Marshall Harlan
• D. Thurgood Taylor

Answer: (A)

Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American Supreme Court Justice, appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967. His groundbreaking appointment was historically significant, as it marked a pivotal moment in the fight for civil rights in the United States. Before his tenure on the Supreme Court, Marshall was a prominent civil rights lawyer, famously arguing the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools. His work on the Court further advanced civil rights, and he was known for his strong views on the importance of equality and justice for all citizens. Marshall served on the Supreme Court until his retirement in 1991, during which he left a profound impact on American legal standards concerning civil rights and liberties.