Who was the first African American to become a U.S. Senator?

• A. Hiram Revels
• B. Edward Brooke
• C. Barack Obama
• D. Cory Booker

Answer: (A)

Hiram Revels holds the distinction of being the first African American to serve as a U.S. Senator, a historic milestone that occurred during the Reconstruction era. He was appointed in 1870 to fill a vacancy in Mississippi and served until 1871. Revels' election was significant not only because he was the first African American in this role, but also because it symbolized the political changes and opportunities that arose for African Americans during this period after the Civil War.

Understanding Revels' achievements requires recognizing the broader context of African American political participation post-Civil War, as it was a time when many African Americans began to gain political representation for the first time in U.S. history. His contribution to the Senate included advocating for the rights of freed slaves and emphasizing the importance of education. This legacy remains an important part of American history, highlighting the progress made in civil rights and governance.