Who was the first African-American painter to gain international fame?

• A. Henry O. Tanner
• B. Jacob Lawrence
• C. Romare Bearden
• D. Charles White

Answer: (A)

Henry O. Tanner is recognized as the first African-American painter to gain international fame, primarily due to his talent and the prominent themes he depicted in his works. Born in 1859, Tanner faced significant racial barriers in the United States, yet he persevered and moved to Paris, where he found a more accepting environment for his art. His most celebrated piece, "The Banjo Lesson," illustrates a tender moment between a grandfather and his grandson, showcasing his ability to capture emotion and narrative through his paintings.

Tanner's work received accolades both in America and Europe, which helped pave the way for future generations of African-American artists. His achievements contributed significantly to the visibility of African-American contributions to the art world, influencing the perception and reception of black artists globally. This legacy solidified his standing as a pioneer in obtaining international recognition, marking a significant chapter in both American art and African-American history.