Who was the first African-American woman to win a Tony Award for Best Leading Actress?

• A. Audra McDonald
• B. Phylicia Rashad
• C. Diana Ross
• D. Halle Berry

Answer: (B)

The first African-American woman to win a Tony Award for Best Leading Actress was Phylicia Rashad. She received this prestigious award in 2004 for her role in the Broadway production of "A Raisin in the Sun." This win was historically significant as it marked a milestone in recognizing the contributions of African-American women in theater, particularly in leading roles that showcase their talent.

Phylicia Rashad's achievement opened doors for future generations of Black actresses and highlighted the importance of diverse representation on Broadway. Her performance not only captivated audiences but also brought critical attention to the struggles and stories of African-American families, rooted in the powerful narrative of Lorraine Hansberry's play.

In contrast, while Audra McDonald is another highly celebrated African-American actress known for her many wins and contributions to theater, her first Tony Award was for a different category and production. Diana Ross and Halle Berry, although iconic in their respective fields, are primarily recognized for their work in music and film rather than for significant contributions to Broadway theater. Therefore, it is Phylicia Rashad's historical win that establishes her as the first African-American woman to achieve this recognition in the category of Best Leading Actress.