Who was the first African-American woman astronaut?

• A. Mae Jemison
• B. Jeanette Epps
• C. Yajaira E. Velez
• D. Dr. Sally Ride

Answer: (A)

Mae Jemison made history as the first African-American woman in space when she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on September 12, 1992. Her journey was significant not only for her accomplishment as a female astronaut but also for breaking racial barriers in a field that had predominantly been male and Caucasian. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering and a Doctor of Medicine degree before pursuing a career at NASA, where she not only served as a mission specialist but also conducted scientific research during her time in orbit. Jemison's pioneering role has had a lasting impact, inspiring future generations of both women and minorities to pursue careers in science and engineering.