Who was the first African-American to hold a Democratic leadership position in the House of Representatives?

• A. Barbara Jordan
• B. Cardiss Collins
• C. Shirley Chisholm
• D. Maxine Waters

Answer: (B)

The first African-American to hold a Democratic leadership position in the House of Representatives was Cardiss Collins. She made significant strides in American politics as she served in Congress from 1973 to 1997. Collins broke barriers not only by being an African-American woman in a predominantly male institution but also by assuming leadership roles within the Democratic Party. Her contributions laid important groundwork for future African-American leaders within the House, demonstrating the growing representation and influence of African-Americans in legislative processes during her tenure.

Barbara Jordan was a prominent figure who took office in 1973 and is well-known for her powerful speeches and advocacy for civil rights, but she did not hold a Democratic leadership position. Shirley Chisholm is notable for being the first African-American woman elected to Congress, serving from 1969 to 1983, and for her candidacy for the presidency in 1972; however, she did not hold a leadership role. Maxine Waters has also had a significant impact on Congress and has held various influential positions but came after Collins in terms of leadership within the Democratic Party.