Who was known for his "Black Power" salute during the 1968 Olympics?

• A. John Carlos
• B. Tommy Smith and John Carlos
• C. Jackie Robinson
• D. Cassius Clay

Answer: (B)

The "Black Power" salute during the 1968 Olympics is famously associated with both Tommy Smith and John Carlos, who were American sprinters. They raised their fists in a powerful gesture of solidarity and protest against racial injustice and inequality during the medal ceremony for the 200-meter race. This act became a significant moment in the civil rights movement, symbolizing the fight for racial equality and the broader struggles faced by African Americans.

Their actions were both a demonstration of pride in their heritage and a protest against the ongoing discrimination and violence suffered by Black people in the United States. The Olympics platform provided them an unprecedented global stage to highlight these issues. While John Carlos was an integral part of this iconic moment, it was Tommy Smith alongside him that jointly represented this historic event. Therefore, recognizing both athletes together as the ones responsible for the salute accurately reflects the history and impact of their protest.