Who was known as the "Mahatma" of the Civil Rights Movement?

• A. Malcolm X
• B. Martin Luther King Jr.
• C. Rosa Parks
• D. John Lewis

Answer: (B)

Martin Luther King Jr. is known as the "Mahatma" of the Civil Rights Movement due to his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and passive protest, which he derived from the principles of Mahatma Gandhi. King believed in achieving social change through peaceful methods rather than through violence or force. His commitment to nonviolence was fundamental in mobilizing large segments of the African American community, as well as allies from various backgrounds, to advocate for civil rights and social justice.

King's leadership during pivotal events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, showcased his ability to unite people in a shared cause, while his speeches, most notably the "I Have a Dream" speech, inspired countless individuals to fight against racial injustice. His integration of religious faith, moral philosophy, and a clear vision for equality created a powerful framework that not only defined the Civil Rights Movement but also resonated across the globe, reflecting the impact of Gandhi’s approach in India.