Who made history by winning four gold medals in track and field at the 1936 Olympic Games?

• A. Cassius Clay
• B. Jesse Owens
• C. Jim Thorpe
• D. Bob Hayes

Answer: (B)

Jesse Owens made history by winning four gold medals in track and field at the 1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany. His remarkable achievements in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay not only showcased his extraordinary athletic talent, but they also had significant cultural and political implications. Owens' victories were particularly poignant as they occurred against the backdrop of Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime, which promoted Aryan supremacy. By excelling in such a prominent international event, Owens challenged racial stereotypes and disproved notions of racial superiority that were prevalent at the time. His success had a lasting impact on the Olympics and race relations in America, making him an enduring symbol of courage and resilience.