Who is often referred to as "The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement"?

• A. Angela Davis
• B. Harriet Tubman
• C. Rosa Parks
• D. Coretta Scott King

Answer: (C)

Rosa Parks is often referred to as "The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" due to her pivotal role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. Her refusal to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus was a courageous act of defiance that sparked widespread protests against racial segregation. This moment is widely considered a catalyst for the broader civil rights movement, as it galvanized activists and brought national attention to the struggle for racial equality. Parks' actions exemplified the power of peaceful protest and civil disobedience, inspiring countless individuals to join the fight for justice and equality. Her legacy continues to be honored as a foundational aspect of the movement, emphasizing her significant contribution to American history and civil rights.

In contrast, while other figures such as Harriet Tubman, Angela Davis, and Coretta Scott King have also made substantial contributions to the fight for freedom and equality, their primary activities occurred in different contexts or eras that do not directly connect to the civil rights movement in the same immediate way as Parks' actions did.