Who is known for inventing the shoe making machine?

• A. Jan Matzeliger
• B. Alexander Miles
• C. Lewis Latimer
• D. W.H. Richardson

Answer: (A)

Jan Matzeliger is renowned for inventing the shoe-making machine, which revolutionized the footwear industry in the late 19th century. His invention significantly enhanced the efficiency of shoe manufacturing by mechanizing the process of attaching the upper part of the shoe to the sole. Prior to Matzeliger's machine, this task was done by hand, making the production of shoes labor-intensive and time-consuming.

Matzeliger's innovation allowed for the mass production of shoes, which not only made them more affordable but also accessible to a broader audience. This had a lasting impact on both the economy and society, as it contributed to the rise of ready-to-wear footwear. Matzeliger's work is a prime example of how African American inventors have played a crucial role in advancing technology and industry.

In contrast, the other individuals listed contributed to different fields. Alexander Miles was known for his work with elevator technology, Lewis Latimer made significant contributions to electric lighting, and W.H. Richardson was known for other inventions. Matzeliger’s legacy in the shoe-making industry remains particularly influential and highlights the importance of innovation in everyday life.