Who is credited with keeping the African dance tradition alive?

• A. Katherine Dunham
• B. Josephine Baker
• C. Alvin Ailey
• D. Bill T. Jones

Answer: (A)

Katherine Dunham is credited with preserving and promoting the African dance tradition through her pioneering work in ethnography and performance. She traveled extensively throughout the Caribbean, researching various forms of dance and music, which led to a deeper understanding and appreciation of African and Afro-Caribbean cultures. Dunham blended these traditional elements with Western theatrical dance, creating a unique style that influenced both modern dance and theater.

Her commitment to showcasing African dance forms not only kept the tradition alive but also elevated them within the context of American culture, making them more recognized and respected. Additionally, she founded her own dance company and school, which served to educate and train dancers in these African traditions, effectively passing them on to new generations. Through her efforts, she significantly contributed to the visibility and vitality of African dance in the broader dance community and cultural landscape.