Who founded Motown Records in Detroit, Michigan?

• A. Barry White
• B. Berry Gordy, Jr.
• C. Smokey Robinson
• D. Stevie Wonder

Answer: (B)

Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records in Detroit, Michigan in 1959. His vision was to create a music label that would produce quality music appealing to a wide audience, particularly by emphasizing the talent of African American artists. Motown became highly influential in the music industry, known for its distinct sound that combined various musical styles, including rhythm and blues, jazz, and pop. Under Gordy's leadership, Motown launched the careers of many legendary artists such as Marvin Gaye, Diana Ross, and the Supremes, paving the way for the integration of African American music into mainstream culture. Gordy's entrepreneurial spirit and innovative marketing strategies significantly changed the music scene and established Motown as a cultural phenomenon, making him a key figure in the history of American music.