Who founded Bethune-Cookman College and the National Council of Negro Women, Inc.?

• A. Mary McLeod Bethune
• B. Bessye J. Bearden
• C. Ida B. Wells
• D. Charlotte Hawkins Brown

Answer: (A)

Mary McLeod Bethune is renowned for her significant contributions to education and civil rights. She founded Bethune-Cookman College in 1904, which was established to provide opportunities for African American students who were otherwise denied access to higher education. Through her leadership, the college became a prominent institution supporting the education and advancement of African Americans in the South.

In addition to her role as an educator, Bethune was also a key figure in the civil rights movement. In 1935, she founded the National Council of Negro Women, Inc., aiming to unite women's organizations across the United States to address issues affecting African American women and families. Her vision for this organization was centered on advocating for women's rights, social justice, and equality for all.

Her legacy is marked by her unwavering commitment to education and social progress, making her a pivotal figure in both the history of African American education and the broader civil rights movement.