Who established the National Urban League?

• A. Eugene K. Jones
• B. W.E.B. Du Bois
• C. Frederick Douglass
• D. Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer: (A)

The National Urban League was established by Eugene K. Jones in 1910. He played a pivotal role in the organization, which was created to address the economic and social challenges faced by African Americans, particularly in urban areas during the Great Migration when many people moved from rural Southern states to Northern cities in search of better opportunities.

Under Jones’s leadership, the League focused on promoting economic self-reliance, social equity, and improved living conditions for African Americans, working alongside various community organizations and advocating for civil rights. The League has been instrumental in providing educational and job training services, and it continues to play a vital role in economic development and social justice efforts today.

This foundational work by Jones and the Urban League was particularly significant as it laid the groundwork for subsequent movements and organizations aimed at fighting racial discrimination and promoting equality.