Who became the first black woman millionaire and invented hair care products for black women?

• A. Madame C.J. Walker
• B. Mary McLeod Bethune
• C. Ida B. Wells
• D. Audre Lorde

Answer: (A)

The answer is Madame C.J. Walker, who is recognized as the first black woman millionaire in America. She achieved this remarkable status primarily through her development and marketing of a line of beauty and hair care products specifically designed for African American women. Walker was not just an entrepreneur; she was also a self-made businesswoman who capitalized on the needs of black women during her time, who often faced limited access to suitable hair care products.

Her journey began in the early 1900s when she created products that catered to the unique hair care needs of black women, promoting beauty that celebrated African American heritage. Walker's innovative approach included educational workshops, a network of sales agents, and the establishment of her own beauty school, which empowered countless women and fostered economic independence in her community.

Moreover, Madame C.J. Walker was profoundly aware of the social challenges faced by black Americans and used her wealth to support various causes, including education and civil rights. Her legacy endures not only in her business achievements but also in her significant contributions to the empowerment of women and the African American community.

In contrast, Mary McLeod Bethune was an educator and civil rights leader; Ida B. Wells was an influential journalist and activist known for her anti-