Which organization was founded in 1909 to fight for civil rights?

• A. The NAACP
• B. The SCLC
• C. The SNCC
• D. The CORE

Answer: (A)

The NAACP, or the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, was founded in 1909 as a response to the ongoing violence and discrimination against African Americans. This organization emerged from the Niagara Movement, which demanded civil rights, and brought together individuals committed to fighting for justice and equality for Black citizens. The NAACP's formation marked a significant moment in the civil rights movement, as it sought to combat racial segregation, disenfranchisement, and violence through legal challenges, advocacy, and public education.

The NAACP became a leading force during the civil rights era, orchestrating campaigns against lynching, advocating for anti-lynching legislation, and playing pivotal roles in landmark legal cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, which challenged the constitutionality of segregation in schools. Its commitment to pursuing equity through legal means continues to influence civil rights work today.