Which movement aimed to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States?

• A. The Harlem Renaissance
• B. The Civil Rights Movement
• C. The Abolitionist Movement
• D. The Suffrage Movement

Answer: (B)

The Civil Rights Movement is the correct answer as it was specifically focused on combating segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States, particularly during the mid-20th century. This movement sought to secure legal rights and social equality through various means, including protests, legal challenges, and legislative action. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played pivotal roles in advocating for civil rights and challenging unjust laws and practices that enforced racial inequality.

In contrast, the Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that celebrated African American art, literature, and music during the 1920s, rather than being focused primarily on civil rights. The Abolitionist Movement aimed to end slavery before the Civil War, addressing a different issue. The Suffrage Movement primarily fought for women's right to vote, which, while intersecting with civil rights, was not exclusively focused on racial issues or the rights of African Americans. Thus, the Civil Rights Movement is the most relevant answer in the context of addressing segregation and discrimination specifically against African Americans.