Which list includes figures known for their contributions to medicine and science in the African-American community?

• A. Daniel Hale Williams, Charles Drew, George Washington Carver
• B. Harriet Tubman, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr.
• C. Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, W.E.B. Du Bois
• D. Oprah Winfrey, Maya Angelou, Angela Davis

Answer: (A)

The selection of Daniel Hale Williams, Charles Drew, and George Washington Carver accurately highlights significant contributors to medicine and science in the African-American community.

Daniel Hale Williams is renowned for performing one of the first successful open-heart surgeries and for founding Provident Hospital, the first hospital with an interracial staff in the United States. His contributions laid the groundwork for future innovations in surgical practices and hospital care.

Charles Drew made pivotal advancements in blood storage and transfusion techniques, significantly impacting the field of medicine during World War II. He developed the first large-scale blood bank and contributed to the understanding of blood plasma, which has saved countless lives.

George Washington Carver is celebrated for his agricultural research and promotion of alternative crops to cotton, such as peanuts and sweet potatoes. His work not only improved soil health but also provided the agricultural community with new economic opportunities through innovation in crop rotation and sustainable practices.

This combination of individuals exemplifies the profound impact African-Americans have had on medicine and science, showcasing their innovations and contributions that have shaped healthcare and agricultural practices.