Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

• A. 13th Amendment
• B. 14th Amendment
• C. 15th Amendment
• D. 19th Amendment

Answer: (A)

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, is the constitutional change that officially abolished slavery in the United States. This landmark amendment marked a significant turning point in American history, as it removed the legal framework that allowed for the enslavement of individuals. The language of the amendment clearly states that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime, shall exist within the United States." This not only ended the practices of slavery but also laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements by establishing that all individuals have the right to freedom.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not address the abolition of slavery. The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, focuses on citizenship rights and equal protection under the laws. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, deals with voting rights, prohibiting the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, grants women the right to vote. While all these amendments are crucial in the context of civil rights and equality, it is the 13th Amendment that specifically abolished slavery in the United States.