Which African-American woman is famously known for refusing to give up her bus seat?

• A. Coretta Scott King
• B. Harriet Tubman
• C. Rosa Parks
• D. Michelle Obama

Answer: (C)

Rosa Parks is famously known for her courageous act of refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955. This pivotal moment became a catalyst in the Civil Rights Movement, highlighting the systemic racism and segregation present in the United States. Parks' defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted for over a year and was instrumental in challenging discriminatory laws and practices. Her actions exemplified the power of peaceful protest and helped galvanize the African-American community and allies towards the fight for civil rights and social justice. This incident is often credited with bringing national attention to the struggles faced by African-Americans and the need for systemic change in the United States.