Which African American leader is best known for his "I Have a Dream" speech?

• A. Malcolm X
• B. Martin Luther King Jr.
• C. Booker T. Washington
• D. W.E.B. Du Bois

Answer: (B)

The "I Have a Dream" speech is one of the most iconic moments in American history, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. In this powerful address, King articulated his vision for a racially integrated and harmonious America, emphasizing the need for civil rights, social justice, and equality.

King’s speech is celebrated not only for its profound message but also for its eloquent expression of the ongoing struggle for civil rights. It played a significant role in the civil rights movement, galvanizing public support and influencing legislation aimed at ending racial segregation.

The other leaders mentioned have made significant contributions to African American history and the struggle for civil rights, but none are associated with the "I Have a Dream" speech. Malcolm X focused on black nationalism and empowerment, often advocating a more militant approach. Booker T. Washington emphasized vocational education and economic self-reliance, while W.E.B. Du Bois championed the importance of higher education and civil rights advocacy through the NAACP. Each of these leaders had distinct philosophies and strategies for addressing racial inequality but did not deliver the speech that became synonymous with King's vision for justice and equality.