Which act aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans?

• A. The Civil Rights Act
• B. The Voting Rights Act
• C. The Fair Housing Act
• D. The Equal Rights Amendment

Answer: (B)

The Voting Rights Act, enacted in 1965, was specifically designed to eliminate barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote. This landmark legislation addressed various discriminatory practices that were employed to disenfranchise Black voters, particularly in the Southern states. Key provisions of the Act prohibited literacy tests, poll taxes, and other discriminatory tactics that had been used to restrict voting rights. Additionally, the Act provided for federal oversight and monitoring of voter registration and election procedures in areas with a history of discriminatory practices. The Voting Rights Act was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, representing a significant step toward achieving equality and ensuring that African Americans could fully participate in the democratic process.