What year was the first official observation of Black History Month?

• A. 1980
• B. 1976
• C. 1970
• D. 1965

Answer: (B)

The first official observation of Black History Month took place in 1976, marking a significant milestone in recognizing the contributions of African Americans throughout U.S. history. This year was chosen to coincide with the United States' bicentennial, emphasizing the importance of African American history as a fundamental part of American history.

The initiative was spearheaded by Dr. Carter G. Woodson, who established Negro History Week in 1926, advocating for the celebration of Black history during the second week of February to honor the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Over time, this week evolved into a month-long celebration, officially recognized in 1976 as part of the country’s commitment to educating all citizens about the pivotal role African Americans have played in shaping the nation. This recognition was crucial in ensuring that African American historical contributions were included in the broader narrative of American history, fostering awareness and appreciation across diverse communities.