What year did the Brown v. Board of Education decision take place?

• A. 1950
• B. 1954
• C. 1960
• D. 1964

Answer: (B)

The Brown v. Board of Education decision occurred in 1954, a landmark Supreme Court case that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. This pivotal ruling overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, which upheld the doctrine of "separate but equal." The Court's decision in Brown emphasized that segregation in public education inherently created a sense of inferiority among African American children and was therefore detrimental to their educational opportunities. This case played a monumental role in the civil rights movement, serving as a catalyst for further challenges against segregation and discrimination. The year 1954 marked a significant turning point in the pursuit of racial equality in the United States.