What was the reason Ralph Bunche won the Nobel Peace Prize?

• A. He ended slavery.
• B. He helped the leaders of Israel and Egypt reach an agreement.
• C. He promoted civil rights across the United States.
• D. He was a key figure in advocating for African independence.

Answer: (B)

Ralph Bunche was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 largely for his successful mediation during the Arab-Israeli conflict, specifically his role in brokering the armistice agreements between Israel and its Arab neighbors following the 1948 war. His efforts were instrumental in bringing about a ceasefire and establishing peace negotiations that facilitated a more structured coexistence in the region. This achievement not only highlighted his diplomatic skills but also made a significant impact on international relations, particularly in the Middle East.

Bunche's work in this area was recognized in the form of the Nobel Peace Prize because it exemplified his commitment to conflict resolution and fostering peace through dialogue, which aligns with the ideals that the Nobel Committee seeks to honor. His background as an African American scholar and diplomat also added a dimension to his achievement, emphasizing the important role that individuals from diverse backgrounds can play in global peace efforts.