What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau established after the Civil War?

• A. To assist freed slaves in education, healthcare, and employment
• B. To provide military aid to the Southern states
• C. To enforce voter registration for African Americans
• D. To promote African American businesses

Answer: (A)

The Freedmen's Bureau was established in 1865 during the Reconstruction era with the primary purpose of assisting freed slaves and impoverished whites in the South following the Civil War. Its mission focused on providing immediate support and resources that were crucial for newly freed individuals who were transitioning from slavery to freedom. This support included educational initiatives aimed at teaching formerly enslaved people how to read and write, as well as establishing schools. Additionally, the Bureau offered healthcare services to address the urgent medical needs of the population, and it facilitated employment opportunities, helping to negotiate labor contracts and find jobs for freed individuals.

While there were various initiatives and policies at the time meant to address other issues, such as military aid or business promotion, the core focus of the Freedmen's Bureau was on education, healthcare, and aiding in the transition to independent living for African Americans who had just gained their freedom.