What was the primary goal of the NAACP when it was founded?

• A. To promote economic equality
• B. To advance civil rights and eliminate race-based discrimination
• C. To provide educational opportunities
• D. To organize peaceful protests

Answer: (B)

The primary goal of the NAACP, or the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, at the time of its founding in 1909, was to advance civil rights and eliminate race-based discrimination. Established in a period rife with racial tension and inequality, the NAACP focused on addressing issues such as lynching, segregation, and disenfranchisement of African Americans.

The organization aimed to secure legal rights and protections for people of color through advocacy, litigation, and public awareness campaigns. It sought to challenge the systemic racism that was prevalent in various aspects of American life, including education, employment, and the justice system. The commitment to ending discrimination has been a cornerstone of the NAACP’s work from its inception, shaping its strategies and initiatives aimed at achieving equality for African Americans.

In contrast, while promoting economic equality, providing educational opportunities, and organizing peaceful protests are important aspects of social justice movements, the NAACP's foundational mission was specifically centered on advancing civil rights and combatting racial discrimination directly. This focus has guided the organization through many pivotal moments in American history.