What organization was founded by W.E.B. Du Bois in 1909?

• A. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
• B. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
• C. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
• D. National Urban League

Answer: (B)

W.E.B. Du Bois co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909 primarily to address systemic racial injustices and to advocate for civil rights for African Americans. The NAACP emerged from a meeting that included prominent figures from various backgrounds, including civil rights activists and social reformers. Du Bois played a critical role in shaping the organization’s mission, which focused on promoting equal rights, fighting discrimination, and opposing segregation through legal means. The NAACP became a significant force in the civil rights movement, developing strategies that included litigation, public protests, and advocacy to challenge the status quo and push for legislative changes.

In contrast, the other organizations mentioned were founded at different times and with different focuses. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) arose out of the civil rights movement in the late 1950s, CORE was established in 1942, and the National Urban League was founded in 1910. Hence, the founding year and the mission of the NAACP align specifically with Du Bois’s vision for combatting racial injustice, making it the correct answer.