What is the name of the first black-owned U.S. hospital?

• A. Provident Hospital
• B. Freeman Hospital
• C. Lincoln Hospital
• D. Grady Memorial Hospital

Answer: (A)

The first black-owned hospital in the United States is Provident Hospital, which was established in Chicago in 1891. This hospital was significant not only for its role in providing medical care to the African American community at a time when they faced widespread discrimination and exclusion from many hospitals, but it also served as a training ground for black medical professionals. Provident Hospital was founded by Dr. Daniel Hale Williams, a pioneering African American surgeon, who aimed to ensure that black patients could receive care in their own community, as well as to increase the number of African Americans in the medical field. This landmark institution was a vital advancement in healthcare equity and access for black Americans, and it remains an important symbol of progress in the history of black healthcare in the United States.