What is the first private university founded for black students through the Methodist Episcopal Church?

• A. Howard University
• B. Wilberforce University
• C. Morehouse College
• D. Spelman College

Answer: (B)

Wilberforce University holds the distinction of being the first private university established for black students, specifically through the efforts of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Founded in 1856 in Wilberforce, Ohio, it was created during a time when access to higher education for African Americans was severely limited due to systemic racism and segregation. The founding of Wilberforce represented a significant commitment to providing educational opportunities and empowered many black students during a critical period in American history, especially before the Civil War.

In contrast, Howard University, Morehouse College, and Spelman College, while also important institutions in the education of African Americans, were founded later. Howard University was established in 1867, Morehouse College in 1867, and Spelman College in 1881. Each of these institutions has its own unique history and contribution to black education, but Wilberforce University is notable for its pioneering role as the first of its kind.