What holiday was created by Professor Dr. Maulana Karenga?

• A. Juneteenth
• B. Kwanzaa
• C. Martin Luther King Jr. Day
• D. Black History Month

Answer: (B)

Kwanzaa is the holiday created by Professor Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966. It was established as a way to celebrate African culture, promote values of community, and encourage a sense of unity among African Americans. Kwanzaa spans from December 26 to January 1, culminating in a feast and gift-giving.

The creation of Kwanzaa was significant as it aimed to empower African Americans and bring awareness to their heritage, particularly during a time of civil rights activism. Karenga developed the holiday to highlight seven core principles called the Nguzo Saba, which emphasize values such as community, self-determination, and collective responsibility. This initiative was part of a broader movement that sought to instill racial pride and encourage the appreciation of African traditions and history.

Juneteenth celebrates the emancipation of enslaved people in the United States, while Martin Luther King Jr. Day honors the legacy of one of the country's most significant civil rights leaders. Black History Month recognizes and celebrates the history and contributions of African Americans. While all these observances serve important roles in advancing awareness and appreciation of African American history, Kwanzaa distinctly focuses on African cultural heritage and community values, marking it as Professor Dr. Ma