What does CORE stand for?

• A. Congress of Racial Equality
• B. Council of Racial Equality
• C. Civil Organization for Racial Equality
• D. Coalition of Racial Equity

Answer: (A)

The correct answer, Congress of Racial Equality, refers to one of the leading civil rights organizations founded in 1942 that played a significant role in the American civil rights movement. CORE focused on nonviolent protest and activism aimed at diminishing racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. Its most notable activities included organizing sit-ins, freedom rides, and other forms of direct action to challenge discriminatory practices, particularly in the southern states.

Understanding the significance of CORE provides insight into the broader civil rights struggle and highlights the importance of organized efforts to combat racial injustice. The other options do not accurately represent the historical context or purpose of the organization, which is why they do not fit as the correct answer.