What African-American woman was the first to become a United States judge?

• A. Jane Bolin
• B. Constance Baker Motley
• C. Thurgood Marshall
• D. Marilyn Mosby

Answer: (A)

Jane Bolin was the first African-American woman to become a judge in the United States, breaking significant barriers in the judicial system. She was appointed as a judge of the New York City Domestic Relations Court in 1939, marking a historic moment not just for African-Americans but for women as well. Bolin's appointment was significant because it came during a period when both racial and gender discrimination were prevalent in many aspects of American life, including the legal profession. Her role as a judge paved the way for future generations of minority women to enter the legal field and serve in judicial capacities.

In contrast, the other individuals listed have made notable contributions in different areas. Constance Baker Motley was an important civil rights lawyer and judge but was not the first African-American woman judge. Thurgood Marshall was famously the first African-American Supreme Court Justice and played a critical role in civil rights but was not a woman. Marilyn Mosby is a prominent prosecutor but is not recognized as the first woman judge. Thus, Jane Bolin stands out as a pioneering figure in the realm of judicial appointments.